Fwisd employee calendar - 2022-2023 EMPLOYEE CALENDAR (239/244 DAY) AUGUST 2022 1. SEPTEMBER 2022 . 1. OCTOBER 2022 . SU M TU W TH F SA SU M TU W TH F SA SU M TU W TH F SA . 1 2 3 MP 4 5 SPC 6 ... FORT WORTH, TX 76107 (817) 814-2000 www.fwisd.org . DATES SUBJECT TO CHANGE . Fort Worth ISD Board Approved …

 
Fort Worth ISD’s 2023-2024 Traditional, Intersessional (Alice Carlson and Jo Kelly schools), and Early College High School (ECHS) Calendars were approved by the Board of Education at the regular board meeting Tuesday, Feb. 14. The 2023-24 academic year will begin Monday, Aug. 14, 2023. Traditional and ECHS calendars will conclude for students .... 8821 aviation blvd los angeles ca 90009

A policy-making body, the Board delegates the day-to-day administration of the schools to the Superintendent and the professional staff. Major responsibilities of the Board: to govern and oversee the management of the school District. to set the policies for the Fort Worth ISD. to adopt an annual budget and tax rate for each fiscal year.100 N. UNIVERSITY DRIVE, FORT WORTH, TX 76107 (817) 814-2000 www.fwisd.org . Revised 7/7/2021 STAAR Testing updated to reflect the recent change in legislation (HB 4545) that removes retesting requirements for Grades 5 and 8. NEW HIRE FWISD TEACHER BEGIN 8/2/2021 STAFF DAYS BEGIN 8/9/2021 THANKSGIVING BREAK •Algebra I Biology U.S. HistoryOrganizing your time is an important part of life. Whether you’re a student, an employee, or a business owner, having a clear plan for how you spend your days can help you stay on ...100 N. UNIVERSITY DRIVE, FORT WORTH, TX 76107 (817) 814-2000 www.fwisd.org . Revised 7/7/2021 STAAR Testing updated to reflect the recent change in legislation (HB 4545) that removes retesting requirements for Grades 5 and 8. NEW HIRE FWISD TEACHER BEGIN 8/2/2021 STAFF DAYS BEGIN 8/9/2021 THANKSGIVING …Jun 14, 2023 · Fort Worth ISD Board Approved 2/14/2023 . ... Student Assessment Testing Calendar posted April 27, 2023. NEW HIRE FWISD TEACHERS BEGIN 7/31/2023 . STAAR Testing ... Facilitates and manages Board Policy DCD (LOCAL) Complaints. Oversees Employee Wellness Referrals. Represents District for Texas Workforce Commission unemployment benefit hearings. Phone: 817-814-1830. Email: [email protected] District may be represented by an employee or legal counsel. Written statements from witnesses or parties may be introduced. No formal rules of evidence ...Phone 817-814-2000. Fraud Hotline 817-814-1971. Parent Information Line 817-500-0381. Elementary Leadership 817-814-2340. Secondary Leadership 817-814-2350. Beal, Harlean. Benbrook Elementary. Bonnie Brae.Select a School. Forest Oak 6th; Pre-K Satellite Centers; Virtual Collegiate Academy; Rolling Hills ElementaryParent Portal is available to all FWISD parents with students enrolled in PK-12. This tool will transform the way you interact with your child’s campus by enhancing two-way communication and involvement. It works seamlessly with the District’s Student Information System (SIS) and allows you to monitor your child's progress in school by ...Please contact the Employee Benefits Office at [email protected] or 817-814-2240 for more information. At the employee’s discretion, health insurance may begin on: (1) the first day the employee is actively at work or (2) the first day of the calendar month following the date the employee is actively at work.Many people use calendars to track their day-to-day activities or to plan important events. We rely on calendars to record dates and appointments. We use them to know which years h...Updated for the 2023-2024 School Year (8/19/23). Quick Links. Badge Replacement *. Calendar 2023-2024 · Easy IEP · Employee Self Serve · Email FWISD.May 27, 2022 · MPC 29 30 31 $. 23 WORKDAYS. 22 WORKDAYS. 20 WORKDAYS. OFF JULY 4. AUGUST 2023. 240-DAY EMPLOYEES WORK. ♦ 245-DAY EMPLOYEES WORK. MP. The District’s Payroll Department mailed the forms to employees’ home address on file, Wednesday January 27. The W-2 form or Wage and Tax Statement reports an employee’s annual wages for the previous year and taxes withheld from paychecks and is used when filing state and federal tax documents. In addition to the physical copy, …The new direct deposit process prioritizes ease of use and convenience, allowing employees to take control of their financial preferences effortlessly. It simplifies account management, saving time for FWISD employees. Direct Deposit changes will be applied based on the effective dates in the published payroll calendars.Employee Discount Program (Perks Plus) Employee Records; Employee Services; Facilities Master Plan; Family & Community Resources; Family Action Center; ... 2023_2024 Fort Worth ISD Eligibility Calendar for UIL Extracurricular Activities.pdf, 192.05 KB; (Last Modified on August 8, 2023) Fort Worth ISD. 7060 Camp Bowie Blvd. Fort Worth, TX …Employees are eligible to receive only one Advanced Degree Stipend. Hold Harmless Stipend for Teachershired prior to 2022-2023 with Advanced Degrees: A Hold Harmless Stipend was added at steps where the 2022-2023 salary plus . Advanced Degree Stipend was not greater than the 2021-2022 salary plus 4%. This did not apply to all steps.Fort Worth ISD’s 2023-2024 Traditional, Intersessional (Alice Carlson and Jo Kelly schools), and Early College High School (ECHS) Calendars were approved by the Board of Education at the regular board meeting Tuesday, Feb. 14. The 2023-24 academic year will begin Monday, Aug. 14, 2023. Traditional and ECHS calendars will conclude for students ...The Fort Worth ISD Board of Education unanimously approved the 2024-25 school calendar at the Jan. 30 regular board meeting.Jun 14, 2023 · Fort Worth ISD Board Approved 2/14/2023 . ... Student Assessment Testing Calendar posted April 27, 2023. NEW HIRE FWISD TEACHERS BEGIN 7/31/2023 . STAAR Testing ... You guide our students to a successful future. You teach them life skills. You feed, protect, and keep them healthy. You are the first to see when our students need extra support, and you step up. They look up to you and trust you. You are active in the lives of their families. You make a difference every day. CONTACT US. Phone 817-814-2000. Fraud Hotline 817-814-1971. Parent Information Line 817-500-0381. Elementary Leadership 817-814-2340. Secondary Leadership 817-814-2350. Employee Assistance Program; Employee Discount Program (Perks Plus) Employee Records; ... 2019-20 Calendar Survey; Voluntary Teacher Transfer Information; Blackboard Training Examples; ... Fort Worth ISD. 7060 Camp Bowie Blvd. …The new direct deposit process prioritizes ease of use and convenience, allowing employees to take control of their financial preferences effortlessly. It simplifies account management, saving time for FWISD employees. Direct Deposit changes will be applied based on the effective dates in the published payroll calendars.Employee Assistance Program; ... 2019-20 Calendar Survey; Inside FWISD; ... Fort Worth ISD. 7060 Camp Bowie Blvd. Fort Worth, TX 76116. Site Map.The District’s Payroll Department mailed the forms to employees’ home address on file, Wednesday January 27. The W-2 form or Wage and Tax Statement reports an employee’s annual wages for the previous year and taxes withheld from paychecks and is used when filing state and federal tax documents. In addition to the physical copy, …Whether you need them for the office, the classroom or your refrigerator at home, a paper calendar helps you get organized and stay on top of your to-do list and appointments. Once...Phone 817-814-2000. Fraud Hotline 817-814-1971. Parent Information Line 817-500-0381. Elementary Leadership 817-814-2340. Secondary Leadership 817-814-2350. Beal, Harlean. Benbrook Elementary. Bonnie Brae.Fort Worth ISD 2021-2022 EMPLOYEE START AND END DATES (April 1, 2021) Reporting and Ending Dates for Employees Who Work Less Than 240 Days. Early College HS Calendar is structured to align with the Tarrant County College Academic Calendar.Many people use calendars to track their day-to-day activities or to plan important events. We rely on calendars to record dates and appointments. We use them to know which years h...Employee Assistance Program; Employee Discount Program (Perks Plus) Employee Records; ... 2019-20 Calendar Survey; Voluntary Teacher Transfer Information; Blackboard Training Examples; ... Fort Worth ISD. 7060 Camp Bowie Blvd. …Employee Assistance Program; Employee Discount Program (Perks Plus) Employee Records; ... 2019-20 Calendar Survey; Inside FWISD; Voluntary Teacher Transfer Information; Blackboard Training Examples; ... Fort Worth ISD. 7060 Camp Bowie Blvd. Fort Worth, TX 76116. Site Map.ppe 2 ppb 3 ppb 4 ppe 4 ppb 5 ppe 6 ppb 7 ppe 7 ppb 8 ppe 8 ppb 9 ppe 9 ppb 10 ppe 10 ppb 11 ppe 11 ppb 12 ppe 12 ppb 13 ppe 13 ppb 14 ppb 15 ppe 15 ppb 16Employees" Employee Links Home: Jo Kelly; Counselors Corner" Jo Kelly School; Calendar; Calendar. Jo Kelly School. 201 N. Bailey Fort Worth, TX 76107. Site Map. Preparing ALL students for success in college, career and community leadership. Contact Us. Phone 817-815-5900; Fax 817-815-5951;Published April 17, 2023 . The Fort Worth ISD is once again partnering with the Education Service Center (ESC) Region 11 Education Preparation Program, GoTeach11, to cover full alternative teacher certification tuition and fees for eligible District employees. FWISD employees seeking to earn their certification through GoTeach 11 are encouraged to …Updated for the 2023-2024 School Year (8/19/23) Badge Replacement *. Calendar 2023-2024. Easy IEP. Employee Self Serve. Email FWISD. Report Suspicious …EMPLOYEE CALENDAR (2023-24) Reporting and ending dates (2023-24) 2024-25 School Year. ... Other School Hours. Fort Worth ISD. 7060 Camp Bowie Blvd. Fort Worth, TX 76116. Site Map. Preparing ALL students for success in college, career and community leadership. Contact Us. Phone 817-814-2000. Fraud Hotline 817-814-1971. Parent Info …The City of Fort Worth offers a robust health plan with a national network of health providers and a focus on quality of care to employees and retirees. News City budget includes increased employee health insurance premiumsThe District’s Payroll Department mailed the forms to employees’ home address on file, Wednesday January 27. The W-2 form or Wage and Tax Statement reports an employee’s annual wages for the previous year and taxes withheld from paychecks and is used when filing state and federal tax documents. In addition to the physical copy, …Fort Worth ISD’s report start and end dates for the 2020-2021 academic year have been modified for employees who work less than 240 days annually. ... click here for the updated 2020-2021 report start and end date calendar for employees who work less than 240 days annually. Fort Worth ISD. 7060 Camp Bowie Blvd. Fort Worth, TX 76116.Empowering You: Explore our Employee Resources Hub - Access the resources that matter most to you - because your well-being is our priority. Information includes the Employee Assistant Program (EAP), Benefits, Compensation, Employee Information, District Calendar, and more. Payroll Calendars. Payroll Calendars serve as a communication tool that outlines pay dates throughout the year. When making any changes to the W-4 form or direct deposit account updates, reference the calendar to understand when the changes will come into effect. This assists employees in being informed about payment timing and the timing of ... Jul 12, 2022 · 2022-2023 EMPLOYEE CALENDAR (239/244 DAY) ... Fort Worth ISD Board Approved July 12, 2022 ... Texas Education Agency. Student Assessment Testing Calendar posted March ... 100 N. UNIVERSITY DRIVE, FORT WORTH, TX 76107 (817) 814-2000 www.fwisd.org . Revised 7/7/2021 STAAR Testing updated to reflect the recent change in legislation (HB 4545) that removes retesting requirements for Grades 5 and 8. NEW HIRE FWISD TEACHER BEGIN 8/2/2021 STAFF DAYS BEGIN 8/9/2021 THANKSGIVING BREAK •Algebra I Biology U.S. History2022-2023 EMPLOYEE CALENDAR (239/244 DAY) ... Fort Worth ISD Board Approved July 12, 2022 ... Texas Education Agency. Student Assessment Testing Calendar posted March ...Subscribe to RSS Feed - FWISD News. more. Required Legal Notice of Adopted 2023 Tax Rate | Non-Discrimination Policy | Sexual Harassment Reporting Policy. Phone 817-814-2000. Fraud Hotline 817-814-1971. Parent Information Line 817-500-0381. Elementary Leadership 817-814-2340. Secondary Leadership 817-814-2350. Beal, Harlean.CONTACT US. Phone 817-814-2000. Fraud Hotline 817-814-1971. Parent Information Line 817-500-0381. Elementary Leadership 817-814-2340. Secondary Leadership 817-814-2350.Our Career Advancement Partners offer FWISD employees tuition discounts and assistance, scholarship opportunities, and much more! Save the date and make plans to meet our partners at the FWISD Summer Mega Career Fair from 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Monday, June 5, at the Teaching and Learning Center, 1050 Bridgewood Drive. …Phone 817-814-2000. Fraud Hotline 817-814-1971. Parent Information Line 817-500-0381. Elementary Leadership 817-814-2340. Secondary Leadership 817-814-2350. The following information is from Educational Technology Department: With my.fwisd.org, resetting your own employee password is quick and easy! To reset your password, you must first create ...Fort Worth ISD Forward; FWISD Careers; Innovative Learning for our Future; Inside FWISD ... Fort Worth ISD; Calendar; Printable Calendars. 2023-24 School Year. ... (ALC AND JO KELLY 2023-24) EARLY COLLEGE HS (2023-24) EMPLOYEE CALENDAR (2023-24) Reporting and ending dates (2023-24) 2024-25 School Year. Traditional …You don’t have to be crafty to create a one-of-a-kind calendar for your whole family to participate in. Customize your own DIY wall calendar in just a few hours with these few simp...2023-2024 EARLY COLLEGE HIGH SCHOOL CALENDAR. View the 2023-2024 ECHS Calendar. Video Email Transportation Lunch Menus Gold Seal Volunteer.Fort Worth ISD’s 2023-2024 Traditional, Intersessional (Alice Carlson and Jo Kelly schools), and Early College High School (ECHS) Calendars were approved by the Board of Education at the regular board meeting Tuesday, Feb. 14. The 2023-24 academic year will begin Monday, Aug. 14, 2023. Traditional and ECHS calendars will conclude for …8:25 a.m. – 3:40 p.m. High School. The new FWISD 2022-23 calendar focuses on accelerating student learning. It satisfies the new House Bill 4545 requirement for accelerated instruction for students who do not pass the state of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR ® ). In addition, the new 2022-23 calendar meets the state’s minute ...Squad Day 2019; Band Concert at WHHS May 10, 2018; Band Concert Oct. 18, 2018; Blue Zones Activity Day; Camp Jolt; Choir concert Oct. 23, 2018; Choir Spring Concert May 8, 2018Apr 3, 2024 · FWISD Releases 2024-25 Employee Calendar, Report and End Date Schedule. The 2024-2025 Fort Worth ISD Employee Calendar and Employee Start and End Date schedule is set. We kindly ask that you click here to view the calendar and schedule and plan accordingly for the next academic year. Thank you for your cooperation. FWISD Partners with Go Beyond ... EMPLOYEE CALENDAR (2023-24) Reporting and ending dates (2023-24) 2024-25 School Year. ... Other School Hours. Fort Worth ISD. 7060 Camp Bowie Blvd. Fort Worth, TX 76116. Site Map. Preparing ALL students for success in college, career and community leadership. Contact Us. Phone 817-814-2000. Fraud Hotline 817-814-1971. Parent Info …Fort Worth ISD has set its calendars for the 2023-24 school year. Trustees Feb. 14 unanimously approved three schedules for the next academic year. After hearing from parents, staff and students, Fort Worth ISD shifted winter break to start closer to Christmas. Winter break begins Dec. 22 and will end Jan. 8, 2024.Feb 14, 2023 · Fort Worth ISD’s 2023-2024 Traditional, Intersessional (Alice Carlson and Jo Kelly schools), and Early College High School (ECHS) Calendars were approved by the Board of Education at the regular board meeting Tuesday, Feb. 14. The 2023-24 academic year will begin Monday, Aug. 14, 2023. Traditional and ECHS calendars will conclude for students ... Subscribe to RSS Feed - FWISD News. more. Required Legal Notice of Adopted 2023 Tax Rate | Non-Discrimination Policy | Sexual Harassment Reporting Policy. Phone 817-814-2000. Fraud Hotline 817-814-1971. Parent Information Line 817-500-0381. Elementary Leadership 817-814-2340. Secondary Leadership 817-814-2350. Beal, Harlean.DATES SUBJECT TO CHANGE. Fort Worth ISD Board Approved 1/26/2021. 174 STUDENT DAYS. DAYS) = 187 TEACHER DAYS. TEACHER FLEX DAYS: - Oct 8, 11 (Fall Break) - Feb 4, 21 - Mar 28 (Chávez/ Huerta) * Teacher Prep – Jan 3, June 1. ^ Student and Teacher days will be adjusted if inclement weather make-up day(s) are not needed.2019-20 Calendar Survey; Inside FWISD; Voluntary Teacher Transfer Information; Blackboard Training Examples; FWISD Summer School Employment Form; COVID-19 Prevalence Study; ... Complimentary consultation to Fort Worth ISD employees! FREE VIRTUAL SEMINAR-MAY 16, 2024. Women and Investing. 403b Client Brochure. Fort …Fort Worth ISD Board Approved 2/14/2023 . ... Student Assessment Testing Calendar posted April 27, 2023. NEW HIRE FWISD TEACHERS BEGIN 7/31/2023 . STAAR Testing ...EMPLOYEE CALENDAR (2023-24) Reporting and ending dates (2023-24) 2024-25 School Year. ... Fort Worth ISD. 7060 Camp Bowie Blvd. Fort Worth, TX 76116. Site Map.Employee Discount Program (Perks Plus) Employee Records; Employee Services; ... 2019-20 Calendar Survey; Inside FWISD; Voluntary Teacher Transfer Information; ... Fort Worth ISD. 7060 Camp Bowie Blvd. Fort Worth, TX 76116. Site Map. Preparing ALL students for success in college, ...Fort Worth ISD Forward; FWISD Careers; Innovative Learning for our Future; Inside FWISD ... Fort Worth ISD; Calendar; Printable Calendars. 2023-24 School Year. ... (ALC AND JO KELLY 2023-24) EARLY COLLEGE HS (2023-24) EMPLOYEE CALENDAR (2023-24) Reporting and ending dates (2023-24) 2024-25 School Year. Traditional …of the entire Fort Worth ISD family. Best wishes for a successful 2022-2023 school year! Sincerely, Kent P. Scribner, Ph.D. Kent Paredes Scribner, Ph.D. Superintendent of Schools Fort Worth Independent School District Department of Employee Services 100 N. University Dr., Ste. SW 209 Fort Worth, Texas 76107 OFFICE 817.814.1900 FAX 817.814.1905The District’s Payroll Department mailed the forms to employees’ home address on file, Wednesday January 27. The W-2 form or Wage and Tax Statement reports an employee’s annual wages for the previous year and taxes withheld from paychecks and is used when filing state and federal tax documents. In addition to the physical copy, employees ...FORT WORTH INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT 2023-2024 TRADITIONAL CALENDAR REVISED 6/14/2023 AUGUST 2023 13. SEPTEMBER 2023 . 17. ... Student Assessment Testing Calendar posted April 27, 2023. NEW HIRE FWISD TEACHERS BEGIN 7/31/2023 . STAAR Testing - Algebra I Grades 3-8 Mathematics.Fort Worth ISD’s 2023-2024 Traditional, Intersessional (Alice Carlson and Jo Kelly schools), and Early College High School (ECHS) Calendars were approved by the Board of Education at the regular board meeting Tuesday, Feb. 14. The 2023-24 academic year will begin Monday, Aug. 14, 2023. Traditional and ECHS calendars will conclude for students ...Employees" Employee Links Home: Jo Kelly; Counselors Corner" Jo Kelly School; Calendar; Calendar. Jo Kelly School. 201 N. Bailey Fort Worth, TX 76107. Site Map. Preparing ALL students for success in college, career and community leadership. Contact Us. Phone 817-815-5900; Fax 817-815-5951;100 N. UNIVERSITY DRIVE, FORT WORTH, TX 76107 (817) 814-2000 www.fwisd.org . Revised 7/7/2021 STAAR Testing updated to reflect the recent change in legislation (HB 4545) that removes retesting requirements for Grades 5 and 8. NEW HIRE FWISD TEACHER BEGIN 8/2/2021 STAFF DAYS BEGIN 8/9/2021 THANKSGIVING BREAK •Algebra I Biology U.S. HistoryPayroll. Our mission is simple: To provide efficient, accurate, and timely payroll services for all employees within the school district. The Payroll Department is a dedicated team committed to ensuring that employees are paid accurately and on time. We strive to provide excellent customer service while supporting FWISD's mission.The new direct deposit process prioritizes ease of use and convenience, allowing employees to take control of their financial preferences effortlessly. It simplifies account management, saving time for FWISD employees. Direct Deposit changes will be applied based on the effective dates in the published payroll calendars.8:25 a.m. – 3:40 p.m. High School. The new FWISD 2022-23 calendar focuses on accelerating student learning. It satisfies the new House Bill 4545 requirement for accelerated instruction for students who do not pass the state of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR ® ). In addition, the new 2022-23 calendar meets the …Fort Worth ISD Board Approved July 12, 2022 . STAAR Testing updated to reflect . Texas Education Agency. Student Assessment Testing Calendar posted March 22, 2022.Enclosed, please find the Employee Handbook, which has been prepared for your use and future reference. The policies highlighted in the handbook will be a helpful guide throughout the school year. Our more than 12,000 devoted employees provide services to more than 86,000 students.

If the members of your family always seem to be bustling from one place to the next, it can feel almost impossible to stay on track and make sure everyone is in the right place at .... Ulta florence al

fwisd employee calendar

= The following employee groups . do not report to work. on Flex Days: 187 Teacher and 183. Flex Opportunity Days are for classroom teachers that are on the standard 187-day contract. Early College HS Calendar is structed to align with the Tarrant County College Academic Calendar. Employees are able to view pay grade, contract days& OPERATIONS STAFF EVALUATION INSTRUMENT Texas Teacher Evaluation & Support System (T-TESS) Texas Principal Evaluation & Support System (T …CONTACT US. Phone 817-814-2000. Fraud Hotline 817-814-1971. Parent Information Line 817-500-0381. Elementary Leadership 817-814-2340. Secondary Leadership 817-814-2350.Fwisd Employee Calendar Printable Word Searches, The system shall be administered with the intention that employee pay will: It satisfies the new house bill 4545 requirement for. Source: davida.davivienda.com. Fwisd Calendar Employee Printable Word Searches, Click the links below to view the calendars. Fwisd calendar 20222023 2023 calendar.2024-2025 EMPLOYEE CALENDAR ... ALL EMPLOYEES OFF JULY 4 22 WORK DAYS 244/239 END AUG 29 21 WORK DAYS. DATES SUBJECT TO CHANGE . Fort Worth …8:25 a.m. – 3:40 p.m. High School. The new FWISD 2022-23 calendar focuses on accelerating student learning. It satisfies the new House Bill 4545 requirement for accelerated instruction for students who do not pass the state of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness (STAAR ® ). In addition, the new 2022-23 calendar meets the …Jun 14, 2023 · Fort Worth ISD Board Approved 2/14/2023 . ... Student Assessment Testing Calendar posted April 27, 2023. NEW HIRE FWISD TEACHERS BEGIN 7/31/2023 . STAAR Testing ... Two additional 2022-23 calendars (also attached) were approved for three specialty campuses including Early College High School, Alice Carlson Elementary, and Jo Kelly School. For more information, visit www.fwisd.org or watch the complete 2022-23 calendar presentation to the FWISD Board of Education.While there are no calendar months that have five full weeks, any month with more than 28 days will always have four weeks and a portion of another. For this reason, months frequen... Student transfers for employee’s children. Employee discount program. Teacher Incentive Allotment district. TRS pension system. Retirement account options through TCG: 403(b) Admin Savings Plan and 457(b) Savings Plan. Find more information with the Benefits Department. Fort Worth ISD Benefits Guide You don’t have to be crafty to create a one-of-a-kind calendar for your whole family to participate in. Customize your own DIY wall calendar in just a few hours with these few simp...The 2024-2025 Fort Worth ISD Employee Calendar and Employee Start and End Date schedule is set. Click here to view the calendar and schedule and plan accordingly for the next academic year. Student Registration..

Popular Topics